The short answer: never book a Korean train from the city name alone. Check the exact English station name, Korean station name and map pin before payment. The most important traps are Seoul Station versus Yongsan, Gyeongju versus its former name Singyeongju, Gwangju-Songjeong versus Gwangju Station, Osong versus Cheongju, and Busan Station versus Gupo or Bujeon.

Checked July 21, 2026
This guide uses KORAIL’s timetable page, current local-government transport information and VisitKorea station guidance. KORAIL’s latest timetable posted at review time took effect May 15, 2026. Not every train stops at every station, and schedules differ by train number and day, so the station printed on your live search result and ticket is final.
The station check to do before every KTX payment
- Read the full English name: “Gwangju-Songjeong” is not the same result as “Gwangju.”
- Match the Korean name: copy the Hangul from this guide into KORAIL or your map app.
- Open the exact map pin: compare the station with your hotel or first attraction.
- Count the local transfer: a station outside the center may erase the time saved by KTX.
- Return to the ticket: confirm departure station, arrival station, date and time one last time.
| Travel plan | Station to verify | Do not confuse it with | Map |
|---|---|---|---|
| Long-distance train from central Seoul | Seoul 서울역 or Yongsan 용산역 | They are separate terminals | Compare the two stations |
| KTX station outside southwest Seoul | Gwangmyeong 광명역 | Gwangmyeongsageori 광명사거리역 | Open Gwangmyeong Station |
| Historic Gyeongju | Gyeongju 경주역 | Old guides calling it Singyeongju; the former downtown station | Open Gyeongju Station |
| KTX to Gwangju | Gwangju-Songjeong 광주송정역 | Gwangju 광주역 | Open Gwangju-Songjeong |
| KTX for Cheonan/Asan | Cheonan-Asan 천안아산역 | Asan 아산역 or Cheonan 천안역 | Open Cheonan-Asan |
| KTX in Daejeon | Daejeon 대전역 or selected Seodaejeon 서대전역 trains | They are not interchangeable | Compare the two stations |
| KTX for Cheongju | Osong 오송역 | Cheongju 청주역 or Cheongju Airport 청주공항역 | Open Osong Station |
| Train to Busan | Busan 부산역, Gupo 구포역 or Bujeon 부전역 | Three different terminals | Open Busan Station |
1. Seoul Station vs Yongsan Station
Seoul Station is 서울역. Yongsan Station is 용산역. They are separate large terminals linked by Seoul Subway Line 1, not two entrances to the same station.
VisitKorea describes Seoul Station as the representative starting point for the Gyeongbu and Gangneung lines and Yongsan as the representative start of the Honam line. That is a useful orientation, but it is not a safe booking rule. KORAIL removed the strict regional-terminal division years ago, and a Honam-line train can use Seoul Station or Yongsan depending on the service. Do not decide “Busan equals Seoul” or “Gwangju equals Yongsan” without reading the actual train result.
Ticket rule: if the ticket says 서울역, go to Seoul Station. If it says 용산역, go to Yongsan Station. A taxi driver cannot fix a reservation for the other terminal, and crossing central Seoul with luggage can make you miss the train.
Open the Seoul Station → Yongsan Station comparison in Google Maps. Google chooses a live route; the KORAIL ticket remains the authority for your boarding station and time.
3. Gyeongju Station is the former Singyeongju Station
The current KTX station is Gyeongju Station, 경주역. It was called Singyeongju Station, 신경주역 until December 2023. KORAIL’s station record gives the official name-change date as December 26, while some public announcements and systems completed the visible change around December 28. Either old or new English text can therefore appear in an older article or saved map, but they refer to the same modern KTX station at 80 Gyeongjuyeok-ro, Geoncheon-eup.
The more dangerous confusion is the former downtown Gyeongju Station. That old passenger station closed after rail relocation in December 2021. Do not navigate to the old downtown site to catch KTX. The active KTX station is outside the historic center, so add a bus or taxi transfer to Hwangnidan-gil, Daereungwon or your hotel.
Search phrase to copy: 경주역 KTX. If an old guide says “Singyeongju,” confirm that its pin matches the current KTX station—not the former downtown station.
Open Gyeongju Station → Hwangnidan-gil in Google Maps. Verify the live local route and official bus information on travel day.
For the airport connection, KTX booking and current downtown handoff in one sequence, use the complete Incheon or Seoul to Gyeongju guide.
A safer station-name workflow for your itinerary
- Search the long-distance train on the official KORAIL English page.
- Copy the selected station in Korean into your trip note.
- Open the map pin and save it. Add your hotel as the other endpoint to see the local transfer.
- Send the Korean station name to everyone in the group; do not share only “Seoul” or “Gwangju.”
- On travel day, compare the ticket with the station sign before entering the concourse.
For the full payment and ticket-retrieval process, use How to Book KTX Tickets as a Foreigner.
Official and public-agency sources
- KORAIL: current train fares and timetables
- VisitKorea: train types and major stations, updated July 2, 2026
- VisitKorea: Gwangmyeong Station
- KORAIL: Gyeongju Station record and name change
- Gyeongju City: Singyeongju name-change decision
- Gwangju City: 2026 KTX timetable
- VisitKorea: Cheongju and Osong connections, June 2026
- Busan Metropolitan City: expanded KTX-Eum service at Bujeon
- Incheon International Airport: current rail transport guide
- KORAIL: Incheon Airport KTX service adjustment
Update history: first verified edition prepared July 21, 2026. Google Maps routes were opened with both endpoints and transit mode during review. Maps may not carry the latest rail or bus schedule; KORAIL, the airport and the station display remain authoritative.